Understanding Menstrual Irregularities – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment at ILSC

Menstrual irregularities are a common concern among women of all ages. While occasional changes in menstrual patterns may be normal, persistent irregularities can indicate underlying health issues that require medical attention. At ILSC Medical & Dental Clinic, our gynecology specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment for all types of menstrual disorders, helping women maintain hormonal balance and overall well-being.

A normal menstrual cycle usually ranges between 21 to 35 days, with bleeding lasting between two to seven days. Any significant deviation from this pattern may be considered irregular. Common menstrual irregularities include missed periods, unusually heavy or light bleeding, prolonged cycles, or periods that come too frequently. Some women may also experience severe abdominal cramps, mood changes, or fatigue associated with hormonal fluctuations.

One of the most common causes of irregular periods is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that affects many women worldwide. PCOS disrupts ovulation and can lead to missed, delayed, or prolonged periods. Symptoms may also include weight gain, acne, excess facial hair, and fertility challenges. At ILSC, gynecologists perform detailed assessments, including hormone testing and ultrasound, to diagnose PCOS accurately and create tailored treatment plans involving lifestyle changes, medication, and hormonal therapy.

Another frequent contributor to menstrual irregularities is thyroid dysfunction. Both overactive (hyperthyroidism) and underactive (hypothyroidism) thyroid glands can disrupt hormone production, leading to irregular cycles. Women experiencing sudden changes in their periods often benefit from thyroid screening, which is readily available at ILSC. Proper diagnosis and medication can restore hormonal balance and regulate menstrual cycles.

Stress is a significant yet often overlooked factor affecting menstrual health. Emotional stress, drastic weight changes, excessive exercise, or lack of sleep can disrupt the hormonal signals that regulate the menstrual cycle. At ILSC, specialists evaluate lifestyle factors and provide guidance on stress management, balanced nutrition, and healthy routines to help restore regular cycles.

Certain medical conditions, such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and hormonal imbalances, can also cause menstrual irregularities. Symptoms such as heavy bleeding, severe pain, or irregular spotting should never be ignored. Our gynecology team conducts pelvic exams, ultrasounds, and lab tests to identify the cause and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include medication, hormonal therapy, or minimally invasive procedures.

During adolescence, menstrual irregularities are common as the body adjusts to hormonal changes. However, if irregular patterns continue beyond the first two years or are accompanied by extreme pain or heavy bleeding, medical evaluation is essential. At ILSC, we provide gentle, supportive care tailored to young patients, ensuring they feel comfortable discussing their concerns.

Approaching menopause also brings natural changes in menstrual patterns. Irregular cycles, hot flashes, sleep disturbances, and mood swings are common during this transition. ILSC gynecologists guide women through menopausal changes with personalized treatment plans, including lifestyle recommendations and hormone replacement therapy when needed.

Treatment for menstrual irregularities depends on the underlying cause and may involve hormonal medication, lifestyle modifications, stress management, nutritional support, or treatment of related medical conditions. Our goal at ILSC is to restore menstrual balance while supporting overall reproductive and emotional well-being.

In conclusion, menstrual irregularities are not something women should ignore. Persistent changes in period patterns may signal underlying health issues that require expert attention. At ILSC Medical & Dental Clinic, our dedicated gynecology team offers comprehensive diagnosis, compassionate care, and personalized treatment to help women achieve balanced menstrual health. Whether caused by hormonal disorders, lifestyle factors, or medical conditions, timely evaluation ensures better health and improved quality of life.